His rule, his army, his fleet, were K.u.K., kaiserlich und königlich, imperial and royal. On the death of Franz Ferdinand, Karl, son of Franz Ferdinand's younger brother, became heir to the throne.Įmperor Franz Josef was Emperor of Austria, King of Hungary, and Commander in Chief of the armed forces. Austria experienced various crises under his. The emperor's wife Elizabeth was assassinated by an Italian anarchist in Geneva, Switzerland in 1898. Franz Joseph was the longest ruling Austrian emperor, who ascended the throne as the empires new hope. His nephew Franz Ferdinand became heir to the throne when Franz Joseph's only son Rudolph committed suicide in 1889. With the support of France, Franz Joseph's brother Maximilian declared himself Emperor of the Second Mexican Empire, and was executed there in 1867. In 1866, the alliance of Italy and Prussia in the Third Italian War of Independence and Austro-Prussian War tore Venetia in northeast Italy from the Empire and confirmed Prussia rather than Austria as the dominant power of the German-speaking states.įranz Joseph's personal tragedies included the execution of his brother, the suicide of his son, and the assassination of his wife. In the Second Italian War of Independence in 1859, the Empire lost most of Lombardy in north-central Italy including the city of Milan. The nineteenth century rise of nationalism threatened the multi-ethnic, polyglot Austro-Hungarian Empire throughout Franz Joseph's reign. Firm in LoyaltyOther views: Larger, Back, LargerBackįranz Joseph, Emperor of Austria and Apostolic King of Hungary, came to the throne of the Austrian Empire in 1848 after the revolutions of that year and the abdication of his uncle Emperor Ferdinand.
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